Brazing has often been overlooked by designers, possibly due to a poor historical image. The modern brazing process and materials are a far cry from this perception however - it has become an exceptional joining process that makes possible engineering assemblies with joint strengths that cannot be achieved by any other means. Furnace brazing allows the economic processing of large batches of components, whilst a protective atmosphere enables materials to be processed without discoloration.
Furnace Brazing is still one of the least appreciated manufacturing techniques with many engineers being unaware of its existence or its advantages as a method of joining two or more parts together. Kraftube uses furnace atmospheres that permit the brazing of multi-jointed components in mild steel and copper without the use of flux.
Typical ApplicationsBrazing relies on capillary action. Therefore, the joint design is crucial in the success of the brazing. An unbroken capillary path with gaps not exceeding 0.004" are required for most applications. Whenever possible, joints should be self-supporting or self-jigging as furnace jigs can be expensive, they may move in the heat during the process and they occupy furnace space adding to the unit costs.
Joint StrengthA correctly designed and brazed joint should produce a strength of joint that is in excess of the parent metal.
Advantages / Disadvantages of Furnace BrazingComponents should be clean, free from fine metallic filings or shavings (see "swarf"), rust and excess grease before brazing. It should be noted that score marks, shot blasted or roughened areas in the region of the brazed joint will pull the braze filler metal away from the joint.
Post Braze ProcessesDue to the high melting point of the braze material [1083°C for Copper], most commonly used hardening and case hardening heat treatments can be carried out after brazing. Also, most plating processes take well on copper brazed components.
Main Advantages of Furnace Brazing